在树莓派上在线安装web服务

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树莓派支持安装web服务，可以做网站。web服务器安装的软件分别为：nginx,php,mariadb

以下教程为在pi4 Raspbian 10.3上安装成功，安装前，请选择比较快的源，并且以root用户安装。同时，这个教程也适用其它的debian系统。在线安装的好处是，所有的软件总是处于最新状态。

1. 1，切换到root用户
   
2. 
   
3. su root
   
4. 
   
5. 输入两次root密码
   
6. 
   
7. 2，更新源
   
8. 
   
9. apt-get update -y
   
10. apt-get upgrade -y
    
11. apt-get dist-upgrade -y
    
12. 
    
13. apt-get install -y rpi-update
    
14. 
    
15. 3，安装php7.3
    
16. 
    
17. apt-get install -y php7.3 php7.3-common php7.3-cli php7.3-fpm php7.3-json php7.3-mysql php7.3-zip php7.3-gd  php7.3-mbstring php7.3-curl php7.3-xml php7.3-bcmath
    
18. 
    
19. 4，安装nginx
    
20. 
    
21. apt-get install -y nginx
    
22. 
    
23. 5，配置php.ini和nginx.conf
    
24. 
    
25. sed -i 's/^;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/' /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php.ini
    
26. 
    
27. sed -i 's/# server_names_hash_bucket_size/server_names_hash_bucket_size/' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    
28. 
    
29. 6，配置nginx
    
30. 
    
31. cat > /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default << "EOF"
    
32. # Default server
    
33. server {
    
34.         listen 80 default_server;
    
35.         listen [::]:80 default_server;
    
36.       
    
37.         server_name _;
    
38.         root /var/www/default;
    
39.         index index.php index.html index.htm default.html;
    
40. 
    
41.         location / {
    
42.                 try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    
43.         }
    
44. 
    
45.         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server
    
46.         location ~ \.php$ {
    
47.                 include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    
48.                 fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
    
49.         }
    
50. 
    
51.         # optimize static file serving
    
52.         location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|css|js|ico|xml)$ {
    
53.                 access_log off;
    
54.                 log_not_found off;
    
55.                 expires 30d;
    
56.         }
    
57. 
    
58.         # deny access to .htaccess files, should an Apache document root conflict with nginx
    
59.         location ~ /\.ht {
    
60.                 deny all;
    
61.         }
    
62. }
    
63. EOF
    
64. 
    
65. mkdir -p /var/www/default
    
66. 
    
67. wget -P /var/www/default https://gitee.com/nbweb/dnmp_d/raw/master/p.php
    
68. 
    
69. rm -rf /var/www/html
    
70. chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www
    
71. chmod g+s -R /var/www/.
    
72. 
    
73. systemctl restart php7.3-fpm
    
74. systemctl restart nginx
    
75. 
    
76. 7，安装mariadb-server和mariadb-client
    
77. 
    
78. apt-get install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client
    
79. 
    
80. 设置mariadb的密码
    
81. 
    
82. mysqladmin -u root password "123456"
    
83. 
    
84. systemctl restart mysql
    
85. 
    
86. 8，安装phpmyadmin
    
87. 
    
88. wget -P /var/www/default https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/5.0.2/phpMyAdmin-5.0.2-all-languages.tar.gz
    
89. cd /var/www/default
    
90. tar zxf phpMyAdmin-5.0.2-all-languages.tar.gz
    
91. mv phpMyAdmin-5.0.2-all-languages phpmyadmin
    
92. 
    

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